{"id":561,"date":"2021-12-02T22:46:42","date_gmt":"2021-12-03T01:46:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enciclopediacatolica.com.br\/?p=561"},"modified":"2021-12-02T22:47:41","modified_gmt":"2021-12-03T01:47:41","slug":"ortodoxia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enciclopediacatolica.com.br\/?p=561","title":{"rendered":"Ortodoxia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Ortodoxia (<em>orthodoxeia<\/em>) significa retid\u00e3o de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/02408b.htm\">cren\u00e7a<\/a> ou pureza de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/05752c.htm\">f\u00e9<\/a>. A retid\u00e3o de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/02408b.htm\">cren\u00e7a<\/a> n\u00e3o \u00e9 meramente subjetiva, como se dependesse do <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/08673a.htm\">conhecimento<\/a> pessoal e das convic\u00e7\u00f5es, mas \u00e9 uma concord\u00e2ncia com o ensinamento e direcionamento de uma autoridade extr\u00ednseca absoluta. Esta autoridade \u00e9 a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/03744a.htm\">Igreja<\/a> fundada por Cristo, e guiada pelo <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/07409a.htm\">Esp\u00edrito Santo<\/a>. Portanto, \u00e9 ortodoxo aquele cuja <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/05752c.htm\">f\u00e9<\/a> coincide com os ensinamentos da <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/03449a.htm\">Igreja C<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/03449a.htm\">at\u00f3lica<\/a>. Assim como a divina revela\u00e7\u00e3o forma o dep\u00f3sito da <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/05752c.htm\">f\u00e9<\/a> confiado \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/03744a.htm\">Igreja<\/a> para a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/13407a.htm\">salva\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a> do homem, ela tamb\u00e9m, com as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/15073a.htm\">verdades<\/a> claramente <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/04674a.htm\">deduzidas<\/a> dela, forma o objeto e o conte\u00fado da ortodoxia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Embora o termo ortodoxo ou ortodoxia n\u00e3o apare\u00e7a nas Escrituras, o seu significado \u00e9 repetidamente evocado. Assim Cristo proclama a necessidade da <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/05752c.htm\">f\u00e9<\/a> na <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/13407a.htm\">salva\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/bible\/mar016.htm#vrs16\">Mar<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/bible\/mar016.htm#vrs16\">cos 16:16<\/a>). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/11567b.htm\">S. Pau<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/11567b.htm\">lo<\/a>, enfatizando a mesma prescri\u00e7\u00e3o em termos mais espec\u00edficos, ensina: &#8220;um s\u00f3 Senhor, uma s\u00f3 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/05752c.htm\">f\u00e9<\/a>, um s\u00f3 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/02258b.htm\">batismo<\/a>&#8221; (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/bible\/eph004.htm#vrs5\">E<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/bible\/eph004.htm#vrs5\">f\u00e9sios 4:5, 6<\/a>). Novamente, quando orientando Tito em sua obra ministerial, ele o admoesta a falar de acordo com a &#8220;s\u00e3 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/05075b.htm\">do<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/05075b.htm\">utrina<\/a>&#8221; (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/bible\/tit002.htm#vrs1\">Tit<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/bible\/tit002.htm#vrs1\">o 2:1<\/a>). E n\u00e3o apenas S. Paulo insiste na solidez da <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/05075b.htm\">doutrina<\/a> a ser pregada, mas ele tamb\u00e9m volta a aten\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 forma com que ela h\u00e1 de ser transmitida: &#8220;Toma por modelo os ensinamentos salutares que recebeste de mim sobre a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/05752c.htm\">f\u00e9<\/a>&#8221; (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/bible\/2ti001.htm#vrs13\">2 Tim\u00f3<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/bible\/2ti001.htm#vrs13\">teo 1:13<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Consistentes com os ensinamentos e o m\u00e9todo de Cristo e dos ap\u00f3stolos, os Padres apontaram a necessidade de preservar puro e imaculado o dep\u00f3sito da revela\u00e7\u00e3o. &#8220;Nem na confus\u00e3o do paganismo&#8221;, diz <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/02084a.htm\">Sto. Agostinho<\/a>, &#8220;nem na profana\u00e7\u00e3o da <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/07256b.htm\">heresia<\/a>, nem na letargia do <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/13529a.htm\">cisma<\/a>, nem ainda na cegueira do <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/08537a.htm\">j<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/08537a.htm\">uda\u00edsmo<\/a> deve a religi\u00e3o ser procurada; mas unicamente entre aqueles que s\u00e3o chamados de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/03712a.htm\">crist\u00e3os<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/03449a.htm\">cat\u00f3licos<\/a>, ou ortodoxos, isto \u00e9, os deposit\u00e1rios da s\u00e3 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/05075b.htm\">doutrina<\/a> e seguidores do reto ensinamento&#8221; (De Vera Relig., cap. v). Fulg\u00eancio escreve: &#8220;Eu me alegro que sem mancha de perf\u00eddia v\u00f3s sois sol\u00edcitos \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/15073a.htm\">verdadeira<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/05752c.htm\">f\u00e9<\/a>, sem a qual nenhuma convers\u00e3o tem qualquer valor, nem pode absolutamente existir&#8221; (De Vera Fide ad Petrum, Proleg).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/03744a.htm\">Igreja<\/a>, igualmente, em seu <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/15753a.htm\">zelo<\/a> pela pureza da <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/05752c.htm\">f\u00e9<\/a> e da doutrina, aderiu rigorosamente ao exemplo deixado pelos <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/01626c.htm\">Ap\u00f3stolos<\/a> e Pais da Igreja. Isto est\u00e1 manifestado em toda a sua hist\u00f3ria, mas especialmente naqueles campe\u00f5es da <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/05752c.htm\">f\u00e9<\/a> como Atan\u00e1sio, nos conc\u00edlios, nas condena\u00e7\u00f5es de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/07256b.htm\">heresia<\/a>, e em suas defini\u00e7\u00f5es da <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/15073a.htm\">verdade<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/13001a.htm\">revelada<\/a>. Que a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/05752c.htm\">f\u00e9<\/a> ortodoxa seja um requisito para a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/13407a.htm\">salva\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a> esta \u00e9 uma <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/05075b.htm\">doutrina<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/04675b.htm\">definitiva<\/a> da <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/03744a.htm\">Igreja<\/a>. &#8220;Quem quer que deseje ser salvo&#8221;, declara o <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/02033b.htm\">Credo A<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/02033b.htm\">tanasiano<\/a>, &#8220;deve primeiro de tudo conservar \u00edntegra e inviolada a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/05752c.htm\">f\u00e9<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/03449a.htm\">c<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/03449a.htm\">at\u00f3lica<\/a>, sem a qual ele estar\u00e1 com certeza <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/05551b.htm\">eternamente<\/a> perdido&#8221;. Numerosos conc\u00edlios e decis\u00f5es <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/12260a.htm\">papais<\/a> reiteraram este <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/05089a.htm\">dogma<\/a> (cf. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/06111a.htm\">Conc\u00ed<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/06111a.htm\">lio de Floren\u00e7a<\/a>, Denz., 714; Prof. de F\u00e9 de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/12129a.htm\">Pio IV<\/a>, Denz., 1000; condena\u00e7\u00e3o do <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/07759a.htm\">Indiferentismo<\/a> e Latitudinarianismo no Syll. de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/12134b.htm\">Pio IX<\/a>, Denz., 1715, 1718; Conc\u00edlio Vaticano, <em>&#8220;De Fide&#8221;<\/em>. can. vi, Denz., 1815, condena\u00e7\u00e3o da posi\u00e7\u00e3o <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/10415a.htm\">m<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/10415a.htm\">odernista<\/a> a respeito da natureza e origem do <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/05089a.htm\">dogma<\/a>, Encic. &#8220;Pascendi Dominici Gregis&#8221;, 1907, Denz., 2079). Embora a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/15073a.htm\">verdade<\/a> deva ser intolerante ao <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/05525a.htm\">erro<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/bible\/2co006.htm#vrs14\">2 Cor\u00ed<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/bible\/2co006.htm#vrs14\">ntios 6:14, 15<\/a>), a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/03744a.htm\">Igreja<\/a> n\u00e3o nega a possibilidade de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/13407a.htm\">salva\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a> \u00e0quelas <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/11726a.htm\">pessoas<\/a> s\u00e9rias e sinceras de fora do seu redil que vivem e morrem em <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/07648a.htm\">ignor\u00e2ncia<\/a> invenc\u00edvel da <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/15073a.htm\">verdadeira<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/05752c.htm\">f\u00e9<\/a> (cf. Conc\u00edlio Vaticano, Sess. III, cp. iii, Denz., 1794; S Aug., Ep.xliii ad Galerium). (Ver <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/03744a.htm\">IGREJA<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/05752c.htm\">F\u00c9<\/a>; CONFISS\u00c3O PROTESTANTE DE F\u00c9; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/07256b.htm\">HERES<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/07256b.htm\">IA<\/a>; INDIFERENTISMO.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ortodoxia (orthodoxeia) significa retid\u00e3o de cren\u00e7a ou pureza de f\u00e9. A retid\u00e3o de cren\u00e7a n\u00e3o \u00e9 meramente subjetiva, como se dependesse do conhecimento pessoal e das convic\u00e7\u00f5es, mas \u00e9 uma concord\u00e2ncia com o ensinamento e direcionamento de uma autoridade extr\u00ednseca absoluta. Esta autoridade \u00e9 a Igreja fundada por Cristo, e guiada pelo Esp\u00edrito Santo. Portanto, &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/enciclopediacatolica.com.br\/?p=561\" class=\"more-link\">Read the full post &rarr;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">&#8220;Ortodoxia&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-o"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/enciclopediacatolica.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/561","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/enciclopediacatolica.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/enciclopediacatolica.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enciclopediacatolica.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enciclopediacatolica.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=561"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/enciclopediacatolica.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/561\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":562,"href":"https:\/\/enciclopediacatolica.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/561\/revisions\/562"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/enciclopediacatolica.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=561"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enciclopediacatolica.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=561"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enciclopediacatolica.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=561"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}